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Hierarchical and Stratified Centralization: The Historical Context of Multilevel Environmental Govetives. All echelons are legally required to produce specific types of policy frameworks under certain timeframes; the elaboration process, content and evaluation procedures are defined under national law. There is also a legal obligation of compatibility between the different echelons. Such a hierar违法事实 发表于 2025-3-25 13:35:11
Climate Politics Under Macron: Towards More Hierarchical Centralization in Multilevel Governance?,r certain timeframes, whose elaboration process, content and evaluation procedures are defined under national law. Such a hierarchical centralization in France stands as a point of contrast to the US federal system, which tends to rely on a form of ‘cooperative federalism’. The French framework disp量被毁坏 发表于 2025-3-25 18:08:41
Cities as Pioneers: Multilevel Climate Governance in New York, the city and state of New York concerning timing and policy objectives, with each echelon adopting different approaches that are complementary and mutually reinforcing. Yet, there remain a number of shortcomings in terms of synchronization, involving issues of potential overlap in different sectorsdiscord 发表于 2025-3-25 22:41:38
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Can Cities, States and Regions Save Our Planet? Concluding Assessment on the Contrasting Examples o the climate agenda within a multilevel framework. The American federal system and the centralized French paradigm display both advantages and disadvantages regarding the role of sub-state actors in implementation processes. The degree of policy harmonization and coordination is of critical importanhomocysteine 发表于 2025-3-26 10:59:35
2947-8561 l governments in the US and France. It argues that inadequate articulation of multilevel governance may jeopardize efforts to limit global temperature increase below the 2°C threshold by the end of the century.978-3-031-33938-7978-3-031-33936-3Series ISSN 2947-8561 Series E-ISSN 2947-857XConfirm 发表于 2025-3-26 14:42:56
2947-8561 l interactions with higher governance echelons in the USA anThis book examines the potential for cities, states and regions to take decisive action on climate change at the local level. Local action constitutes an essential component of global efforts to keep temperatures below the 2°C Paris Agreemeamplitude 发表于 2025-3-26 17:08:34
Book 2023nicipalities and sub-state entities in shaping the climate policy agenda vis-à-vis national governments in the US and France. It argues that inadequate articulation of multilevel governance may jeopardize efforts to limit global temperature increase below the 2°C threshold by the end of the century.