alabaster 发表于 2025-3-23 13:40:21
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Netzwerkanalyse und Netzwerktheorie, method and duration of administration, control groups analyzed, and end points measured have all contributed to this diversity. In order to better compare results from the various experimental designs, the studies reviewed in this chapter are organized by species and grouped by method of deliveryBLANC 发表于 2025-3-23 21:06:04
Netzwerkanalyse und Netzwerktheorieeen that by Nishimu-ra and Nakai (1960), who injected pregnant mice with a single dose of 250 mg/kg caffeine between gestation days 9 and 14 and observed some offspring with cleft palate and digital defects. Since then there have been more than 30 reports of animal studies in which caffeine was give有杂色 发表于 2025-3-23 23:33:34
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-92029-0ared to “spread” within hours or days to afflict large numbers of people, but over the last half century the definition has broadened. Shortly after the Second World War it became apparent that some diseases, which probably had “incubation periods” of months or years, had become much more frequent tDRILL 发表于 2025-3-24 03:21:34
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-92029-0pproximately 120 mg/kg body weight/day. Standard rodent chow was fed ad libitum. One study involved 25 males in the coffee test group and 25 control males (receiving only water), a second study involved 27 animals in the coffee test group and 25 controls. The animals were kept on experiment for over造反,叛乱 发表于 2025-3-24 10:28:31
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Products of Metabolism of Caffeineuet in 1823 and then Pelletier in 1826 independently discovered a white and volatile crystalline substance. The name “cofeina” appeared in 1823 in the “Dictionnaire des termes de médecine” and the word “caffein” or “Coffein” was used by Fechner in 1826. The same year, Martius discovered a substance