Pulmonary-Veins
发表于 2025-3-30 11:14:15
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3031-3arrangements or the leadership style of the Prime Minister. This survey did show that our knowledge of cabinet systems across Western Europe is substantial. Although more research has been conducted on cabinets in the Northern area than on the Mediterranean countries, important developments have taken place everywhere.
DUCE
发表于 2025-3-30 12:51:03
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行业
发表于 2025-3-30 17:11:34
Spain,tion of a cabinet independent of the monarch. Since then, the Spanish parliamentary system has been interrupted several times and has also appreciably altered. Its working is currently governed by the Constitution of 1978.
myocardium
发表于 2025-3-30 21:27:01
Italy: A Fragmented Government,iedmontese . of 1848 progressively extended to cover the entire country with the process of Italian unification, the cabinet was not clearly mentioned in a constitutional text that still reflected in its inspiration the model of the constitutional monarchy.
确保
发表于 2025-3-31 04:55:59
Austria: Routine and Ritual,usually places a great deal of emphasis on legality and legal regulations (Gerlich, 1981). However, the few explicit norms concerning the cabinet have been supplemented by constitutional conventions which derive from long established state practice and are therefore usually respected.
Ceramic
发表于 2025-3-31 09:03:06
Federal Republic of Germany: A System of Chancellor Government,ugh the various Ministers (who formed the first cabinet) were largely independent of one another, they remained exclusively the Ministers of the Crown. They had direct access to the King and jointly advised the monarch in his policy decision-making.
Filibuster
发表于 2025-3-31 10:31:43
Norway: Ministerial Autonomy and Collective Responsibility,, in the sense of ., first emerged in 1884 when it was established as constitutional practice that the cabinet is responsible to Parliament and can only survive as long as it can muster a parliamentary majority.
露天历史剧
发表于 2025-3-31 15:14:30
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