TSH582 发表于 2025-3-26 22:19:40
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2207/220691/220691_31.pngFillet,Filet 发表于 2025-3-27 01:37:08
Tracheobronchial Stenosesnant causes (Table 1). This chapter describes a general approach to the recognition and characterization of tracheobronchial stenoses and reviews specific clinical and imaging features of various benign causes for this condition. Neoplastic etiologies are reviewed separately in the chapter devoted tDelirium 发表于 2025-3-27 06:01:49
Tracheal and Bronchial Neoplasmslayed because of the late presentation of symptoms. Multidetector CT is the imaging modality of choice for diagnosis, staging, and preoperative planning of central airway tumors. The differential diagnosis of central airway neoplasms is broad, but five histologies comprise the majority of lesions. Wexclamation 发表于 2025-3-27 11:57:44
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2207/220691/220691_34.png字的误用 发表于 2025-3-27 17:25:00
Bronchiectasis injury: cylindrical, varicose, and cystic. Clinically, bronchiectasis is usually classified into either cystic fibrosis (CF)-related bronchiectasis or non-CF-related bronchiectasis. Physiologically, bronchiectasis is characterized by airflow obstruction. Significant complications that occur in bron呼吸 发表于 2025-3-27 21:16:43
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2207/220691/220691_36.png高尔夫 发表于 2025-3-28 01:41:05
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2207/220691/220691_37.png刺激 发表于 2025-3-28 03:20:07
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2207/220691/220691_38.png攀登 发表于 2025-3-28 09:59:44
Obliterative Bronchiolitision of the bronchiolar lumen. The most common causes are childhood lower respiratory tract infection, hematopoietic stem cell or lung and heart-lung transplantation, and toxic fume inhalation. The most frequent clinical manifestations are progressive dyspnea and dry cough. Pulmonary function tests d充满装饰 发表于 2025-3-28 13:17:45
Smoking-Related Small Airways and Interstitial Lung Diseaseted disorders, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema, there is increasing appreciation of the complex relationship between small airways and interstitial damage, typified by respiratory bronchiolitis interstitial lung disease. Individual diseases ascribable to cigarette smoking and their relati