sundowning
发表于 2025-3-26 22:07:58
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Cultivate
发表于 2025-3-27 03:00:58
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Perigee
发表于 2025-3-27 08:40:33
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合法
发表于 2025-3-27 12:08:06
Measuring Performance for Business Resultsn monetary policy and discusses the role of national fiscal policies with and without independent national monetary policies. The paper concludes by arguing that international fiscal transfers do not necessarily augment the capacity of fiscal policies to substitute for separate monetary policies under perfectly flexible nominal exchange rates.
会议
发表于 2025-3-27 16:50:02
Measuring Performance for Business Results an insurance mechanism based on unemployment insurance. Such a scheme would provide a reasonable degree of stabilization of asymmetric shocks. However, it raises an additional trade-off between stabilization efficiency and interpersonal equity.
Habituate
发表于 2025-3-27 20:27:11
Is Man Actively Changing the Environmenteaction of interest rates to public deficits and in the sensivity of households to the risks of future taxation. Once economic and monetary integration has been completed, the budget policy may become more effective.
aggressor
发表于 2025-3-28 00:10:07
Public Investment, Stabilization and Growthre cost of fluctuations. This results relies on the fact that while the trend component dominates the welfare cost of fluctuations for low stabilization rate, cyclical component dominates for high stabilization. Further, this optimal rate of stabilization depends crucially on the size of persistence of shocks and on the size of externalities.
真
发表于 2025-3-28 03:57:23
Monetary Union and the Role of Automatic Stabilizersn monetary policy and discusses the role of national fiscal policies with and without independent national monetary policies. The paper concludes by arguing that international fiscal transfers do not necessarily augment the capacity of fiscal policies to substitute for separate monetary policies under perfectly flexible nominal exchange rates.
CIS
发表于 2025-3-28 09:29:39
Insurance Against Asymetric Shocks in a European Monetary Union an insurance mechanism based on unemployment insurance. Such a scheme would provide a reasonable degree of stabilization of asymmetric shocks. However, it raises an additional trade-off between stabilization efficiency and interpersonal equity.
Lamina
发表于 2025-3-28 11:14:45
Are Automatic Stabilizers Still Effective? the French Case in the Ninetieseaction of interest rates to public deficits and in the sensivity of households to the risks of future taxation. Once economic and monetary integration has been completed, the budget policy may become more effective.