领导权
发表于 2025-3-26 21:31:59
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tympanometry
发表于 2025-3-27 01:50:58
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信徒
发表于 2025-3-27 09:05:33
Verified Self-Explaining Computation,d economic outcomes that affect growth.’ Linking these results to another well-established literature—the quality of institutions—Glaeser et al. (2002) have argued that inequality affects growth by subverting the institutions that guarantee secure property rights. The rich can use their superior res
Alienated
发表于 2025-3-27 10:39:55
Conservative fixpoint functions on a graph,n transition countries have been attributed to differences in the institutional environment. A wide range of institutions has been listed as important for transition to go smoothly, including federalism, political regime, property-rights protection, presence of an outside anchor, social norms, and t
带来的感觉
发表于 2025-3-27 17:14:59
Stepwise refinement of action systems,00). Surveys of firms have been used to identify corrupt mechanisms (e.g., Hellman et al. 2000) and country-specific analyses have estimated the cost of such practices (e.g., Satarov 2002). However, we lack case studies that illustrate why bureaucrats engage in corruption, how corrupt systems evolve
ANT
发表于 2025-3-27 19:06:59
Scheduler-Independent Declassificationobtain the expected results. “Though still in the early stages of development, the experience of anticorruption programs to date has produced mixed results …. Ambitious anticorruption campaigns in several countries have floundered at the implementation stage. Key structural reforms have been blocked
circumvent
发表于 2025-3-28 00:33:50
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ostracize
发表于 2025-3-28 02:12:10
Dexen D. Z. Xi,C. B. Dean,E. M. Renouft the way democracy and capitalism are playing themselves out in their countries. However, a key question is the classic one posed by comedian Henny Youngman when asked, “How’s your wife?” His reply was: “Compared to what?”
语源学
发表于 2025-3-28 09:34:50
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40805-2Russell Hardin and John Mueller certainly are not Marxists, but their diagnosis eerily confirms three crucial elements of the standard communist critique.
运动的我
发表于 2025-3-28 11:30:30
And Now for the Bad News?Russell Hardin and John Mueller certainly are not Marxists, but their diagnosis eerily confirms three crucial elements of the standard communist critique.