种子
发表于 2025-3-25 04:11:04
Book 1999ctor that can preempt or override the forces of self-interest and makes possible the implementation of contested policies by using the case of Japan. This innovative study will be of interest to students of Japanese politics, legislative studies and of rational choice theory.
muffler
发表于 2025-3-25 08:02:02
is the factor that can preempt or override the forces of self-interest and makes possible the implementation of contested policies by using the case of Japan. This innovative study will be of interest to students of Japanese politics, legislative studies and of rational choice theory.978-1-349-41561-8978-0-333-98281-5
后天习得
发表于 2025-3-25 13:32:15
Morphological Segmentations of Colour Imagess may convince individuals and groups of the need for tax increases. But even then, those constituents may not want to be the ones to bear the costs of tax increases and may disagree on how to actually distribute the costs.
aqueduct
发表于 2025-3-25 18:02:46
Introduction: Policy Legitimacy, Unpopular Legislation and the Limits of Self-Interest answer. Self-interest permeates current academic and journalistic depictions of politicians’ behaviour. But politicians still sometimes make decisions and policies that do not sit comfortably with such depictions of them as self-interested rational goal seekers. One cannot deny the profound influen
扩张
发表于 2025-3-25 23:39:02
Policy Legitimacy as a Determinant of Policy Outputsent (Downs, 1957), policy goals, and a vision of good society – and seek to achieve the goals within a set of institutional, structural constraints (North, 1990). Despite the temptation to serve particularized interests in order to win votes and campaign funds, politicians as a whole face the task o
去世
发表于 2025-3-26 03:34:25
The Politics of Consumption Taxible and meet with opposition from various economic groups, as they directly affect the material well-being of those groups. Public opposition instigates politicians’ electoral concerns, and policy advocates have difficulty overriding their opposition. Arduous persuasion by skillful political leader
有斑点
发表于 2025-3-26 07:00:14
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JAMB
发表于 2025-3-26 12:05:08
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Fissure
发表于 2025-3-26 13:53:32
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天然热喷泉
发表于 2025-3-26 19:52:05
The Politics of a Consumption Tax Increasets.. The MOF obtained Hosokawa’s agreement to a consumption tax increase in exchange for the tax reductions.. The MOF considered high public approval for the Hosokawa administration a facilitating factor for tax reform.