Lucubrate
发表于 2025-3-25 04:15:47
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健壮
发表于 2025-3-25 08:30:49
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媒介
发表于 2025-3-25 14:39:00
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抓住他投降
发表于 2025-3-25 18:33:44
Functions of one Independent Variable, cost plans of future building projects. It also examines the methods of compiling and applying cost indices as a means of updating past costs of buildings. The use of cost limits is also investigated.
Stricture
发表于 2025-3-25 21:49:46
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legislate
发表于 2025-3-26 01:51:15
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04079-5recent years these matters were considered to be solely the province of the valuation surveyor, but it has now become apparent that the quantity surveyor also needs to be familiar with some of the valuation techniques and certain of the valuation tables, in order to be able to make feasibility studies and to deal satisfactorily with future costs.
少量
发表于 2025-3-26 04:21:13
Bernd Luderer,Volker Nollau,Klaus Vetterser examines the concept of life cycle costing, the various approaches, problems in application and its use in practical situations. A number of related issues such as discounting future payments, lives of buildings and components, the relationship of design and maintenance and energy conservation are also considered.
空中
发表于 2025-3-26 09:31:59
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寡头政治
发表于 2025-3-26 16:15:41
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-46902-5This chapter is concerned with the functional requirements and cost implications of alternative constructional techniques for different types of building and of building elements. A comparison of maintenance problems and costs associated with different materials and components is made in chapter 13.
geometrician
发表于 2025-3-26 17:13:48
Mathematical Formulas for EconomistsIn this chapter we consider the function served by approximate estimates, the methods employed and the factors controlling their use. The various methods are compared and applied to practical examples.