勤劳
发表于 2025-3-26 22:52:40
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82560-6the UK, in particular, in relation to regulating and restricting such flows and accommodating settled communities through legislation. In the second section I examine how British Pakistanis dealt with immigration control and race legislation — specifically, the role of biraderi networks. In the fina
Vasoconstrictor
发表于 2025-3-27 01:47:56
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82560-6 of Pakistani leadership in relation to the early years of settlement in the 1950s and 1960s. The historical analysis is necessary for understanding contemporary biraderi politics and the challenges from younger Pakistanis. First, leadership came from ethnic organisations,. which includes both tradi
institute
发表于 2025-3-27 08:02:41
Supercomputers and Mathematical Modelingchain migration through to helping migrants to deal with the minutiae of life in a new country. In this chapter, I examine the mechanisms of biraderi in the realm of politics, in particular, the role of biraderi in the relationship between local political elites and community leaders. I also show so
Hot-Flash
发表于 2025-3-27 13:17:21
Supercomputers and Mathematical Modelingi. Chapter 4 dealt with how biraderi-politicking works in contemporary Pakistani communities in the UK and pointed to a disaffection amongst the younger generation who are much more critical of the use of biraderi for political advantage. This has developed from a number of changes which have taken
破裂
发表于 2025-3-27 15:38:25
Emma McKinley,Tim Acott,Tim Stojanovic For the pioneer generation, involvement in welfare organisations was a role for biraderi elders, whose status as ‘immigrant brokers’ was, in turn, institutionalised in the patronage system. For younger Pakistanis, getting involved in community activism can also stem from, and lead to, ambitions for
共同生活
发表于 2025-3-27 21:45:35
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敲竹杠
发表于 2025-3-28 00:51:03
The Origins of Imperial Defenceants, ‘coming and going like shadows’ (1967: 115). In the immediate aftermath of their migration in the 1950s and 1960s, up until family reunification in the 1970s, Pakistani male migrants had a low public profile. They woke up, went to work, came home and went to sleep. In many ways they were the m
nerve-sparing
发表于 2025-3-28 05:22:18
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Blanch
发表于 2025-3-28 07:00:49
Book 2013Although there has emerged a huge interest in the Muslim communities in Britain since 9/11 and 7/7, few academic studies have focused on the political processes within Muslim communities and the impacts these have on civic engagement. This book examines the political biographies and religious identities of British Muslims of Pakistani descent.
THROB
发表于 2025-3-28 11:20:09
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