抑制 发表于 2025-3-27 00:30:39
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The Swiss Road to Activation: Legal Aspects, Implementation and Outcomes,ontinental European countries, social polices have been of a compensatory nature. Based on the social insurance framework, Swiss social protection has provided replacement income to those unable to work. Its coverage includes the key traditional social risks: old age, invalidity, industrial injury,Soliloquy 发表于 2025-3-27 06:17:41
Activation as a Socio-Economic and Legal Concept: Laboratorium the Netherlands,for the Netherlands, the con was what was called ‘The Dutch disease.’ The pro was that the disease prompted the Dutch government to engage in creative new employment policies and, more relevant for this book, an early switch from rather passive modes to what came to be known as activation policies.BYRE 发表于 2025-3-27 13:14:36
Making All Persons Work: Modern Danish Labour Market Policies,lexible labour markets, and ageing populations stress the need for more labour supply. Both factors highlight the role of labour market policies in reducing unemployment and increasing employment. How can we design and implement labour market policies so they work as best they can? This paper presenpulmonary-edema 发表于 2025-3-27 16:23:00
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,‘Employment First’: Activating the British Welfare State,s and responsibilities’ of working age adults receiving state benefits have been redefined to encourage, and increasingly require, their active participation in paid employment. This has involved a parallel ‘activation’ of entitlements and obligations and of the services delivered by welfare state i漂浮 发表于 2025-3-27 22:19:35
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Activation from a Legal Point of View: Concluding Remarks,s: rules of eligibility and entitlements, behavioural conditions, sanctions, the range of activation measures available to the implementing agent, the organisation, competences and resources of local welfare offices and job centres, the distribution of competences between different levels of governmsemble 发表于 2025-3-28 12:30:23
Managing Risks in the Railway Systemstraight-forward normative idea that is responsible for the widespread appeal and success of policy measures introduced under the label of activation..From an economic point of view, the shift to activating labour market policies is often portrayed as a necessary response to high levels of structura