VOC
发表于 2025-3-23 12:10:09
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Cosmopolitan
发表于 2025-3-23 16:34:46
Imaging of the Breast of these modalities is based on a different principle and carries both benefits and limitations. This chapter presents an overview of each method, describes the acquisition process and how to evaluate the images and discusses possible pitfalls and challenges. Typical findings of benign and malignan
让步
发表于 2025-3-23 18:03:54
Breast Cancer Screeningn countries. Meta-analysis of screening trials and analysis of observational studies show a significant mortality reduction from mammographic screening. This needs to be balanced against the potential harms of mammographic screening, in particular over diagnosis. Although it remains a controversial
拔出
发表于 2025-3-23 23:08:35
Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis and Staging of Breast Cancerng with symptoms, the most common presentation is with a lump, but women may also present with indentation, nipple retraction or discharge. A small proportion present with symptoms of advanced disease. The mainstay of diagnosis is triple assessment comprising: clinical evaluation, imaging of the bre
Trochlea
发表于 2025-3-24 03:32:38
Pathology of Breast Cancerg with the establishment of prognostic and predictive markers. A close collaboration between surgeons and pathologists is mandatory for proper diagnostics of breast cancer, especially during frozen section analysis, gross tumour examination and evaluation of response to neoadjuvant therapy. The path
gerrymander
发表于 2025-3-24 07:16:30
The Breast and Oncoplastic Multidisciplinary Teams due to increased understanding of biological subtypes and progressively more sophisticated surgical, reconstructive and oncological algorithms (e.g. changes to axillary management, expansion of the indications for conservation surgery, expansion of the use and complexity of adjuvant and neoadjuvan
你敢命令
发表于 2025-3-24 14:13:35
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Console
发表于 2025-3-24 15:09:02
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不真
发表于 2025-3-24 22:55:05
Sex Chromosomal Genes in Male Infertilitynts that reduce the risks of ER-negative cancers are still in their infancy, and whilst some agents show some low-level efficacy (NSAIDs, retinoids, COX-2 inhibitors, metformin), the search continues for more effective agents.
巩固
发表于 2025-3-25 02:10:04
Assessing LUTS/BPO: What Is the Evidence?,isk stratification with these MGAs on the same tumour samples. The chapter also describes the currently available MGA in DCIS and touches upon future directions for molecular profiling in breast cancer patients.