沉着 发表于 2025-3-28 15:37:05

W. J. Huk,G. M. Bydder,W. L. Curati proposed. The 4D model consists of the stages of ., and . and is supported by relevant literature and examples from the United Arab Emirates. It is anticipated that the model will contribute to academic work and as well be of benefit to practitioners charged with place branding.

bioavailability 发表于 2025-3-28 19:22:49

Joel R. Wilson,Mushabbar A. Syednancial value of brands in this industry. It is our intention to shed light on these two ‘black spots’ and to start developing an industry perspective based on primary and secondary research as well as to further develop preliminary hypotheses for future research.

慎重 发表于 2025-3-28 22:59:07

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厌倦吗你 发表于 2025-3-29 06:20:21

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37219-3. (advancement through technology). BMW sells the lifestyle of ‘sportive driving’ and Geox ‘breathes’. Brands serve the purpose of making customers feel loyal to their ‘values’. The brand gives the customer confidence and the customer trusts the brand.

finite 发表于 2025-3-29 08:00:06

The 4D Model of Place Brand Management proposed. The 4D model consists of the stages of ., and . and is supported by relevant literature and examples from the United Arab Emirates. It is anticipated that the model will contribute to academic work and as well be of benefit to practitioners charged with place branding.

euphoria 发表于 2025-3-29 13:11:15

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民间传说 发表于 2025-3-29 18:26:21

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神圣在玷污 发表于 2025-3-29 23:38:44

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Living-Will 发表于 2025-3-30 01:36:19

W. J. Huk,W. Steinbrich,I. Baeronception of similarities and differences between branding for consumer products and tourist destinations, the difficulty of identifying one symbol for countries, and the lack of commonlyknown brands of tourist destinations.

Panther 发表于 2025-3-30 05:54:18

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Branded Spaces; Experience Enactment Stephan Sonnenburg,Laura Baker Book 2013 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden 2013 Critiques and Consequences