妨碍议事
发表于 2025-3-28 16:36:21
http://reply.papertrans.cn/20/1904/190363/190363_41.png
–FER
发表于 2025-3-28 20:18:20
http://reply.papertrans.cn/20/1904/190363/190363_42.png
alliance
发表于 2025-3-29 02:48:37
http://reply.papertrans.cn/20/1904/190363/190363_43.png
有毛就脱毛
发表于 2025-3-29 04:04:32
7.1.1.2.2 Mechanical properties,y in terms of the labels themselves thought of as “individuals” in a population of labels. The resulting branching process, let us call it the label process, turns out to be completely characterized by the underlying one. This is not very surprising since nothing new is involved. In Chapter Ten we s
MAL
发表于 2025-3-29 07:50:36
7.1.2.2.3 Electrical resistivity, it is possible to imagine some kind of asymptotic stability even in this case, namely that of the composition, in several senses, of a population according to some appropriate limit composition laws, even though the population size continues to grow. This idea has been exploited by many authors. A
潜移默化
发表于 2025-3-29 14:47:38
7.1.1.2.2 Mechanical properties, functionals of the pedigree of a randomly sampled individual (from a very old well behaved branching process) written in the terminology of the preceding chapter. Those functionals are such that the same results are valid under P̃ as under P̃. (see Chapter Five). For that reason it is motivated to
变形词
发表于 2025-3-29 19:32:56
http://reply.papertrans.cn/20/1904/190363/190363_47.png
Itinerant
发表于 2025-3-29 22:53:50
http://reply.papertrans.cn/20/1904/190363/190363_48.png
Ardent
发表于 2025-3-30 01:13:11
http://reply.papertrans.cn/20/1904/190363/190363_49.png
丰富
发表于 2025-3-30 05:35:49
http://reply.papertrans.cn/20/1904/190363/190363_50.png