强制性
发表于 2025-3-23 11:25:27
7.2.1.5.1 General introduction, are possible — a random number of families and a random number of individuals, or with probability . there is not any migration (i.e. the process develops like a Bienaymé-Galton-Watson process), or with probability . a state-dependent immigration of new individuals is available, . + . + . = 1. The
货物
发表于 2025-3-23 15:19:55
7.2.1.5.2.2 Fe-Ni-Al alloy system, the probability of extinction and non-extinction in the critical case under the assumptions that the means of the immigration and the duration of the stay at zero are infinite is obtained. Limit theorems for the functional (.(.)) are also provided.
平淡而无味
发表于 2025-3-23 19:54:02
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ablate
发表于 2025-3-24 00:10:51
7.2.1.5.1 General introduction,that the first type of particles are immutable, particles of the second type may transmute into particles of the second and third types and particles of the third type only into those of the third type and probabilities of these transmutations are independent of time. This process can be considered
范围广
发表于 2025-3-24 06:18:43
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Trabeculoplasty
发表于 2025-3-24 07:29:21
7.2.1.5.2.2 Fe-Ni-Al alloy system,in the theory of dependence with complete connections (see ). It also appears that the SWBPRE is to be associated with fractals and image analysis. As a matter of fact, in this short note we develop ideas just sketched in Example 4 and Problem 9 in Chapter 1 of .
明确
发表于 2025-3-24 11:07:30
7.2.1.5.2.2 Fe-Ni-Al alloy system,ed function, will be reviewed. An extremely simplified one-dimensional example is ϱ = δ.. Here branching occurs only at a single point catalyst with position . ∈ . and with infinite rate; outside c only the heat flow acts. This single point-catalytic super-Brownian motion . has remarkable properties
inundate
发表于 2025-3-24 17:47:40
7.2.1.5.1 General introduction,ufficient conditions for regularity and integrability of Markov chains in terms of their infinitesimal parameters. Stochastic differential equation representation is used for obtaining growth rates. Results on asymptotic behaviour of population dependent branching processes are obtained as an applic
MULTI
发表于 2025-3-24 22:43:05
7.2.1.5.1 General introduction,presented and partially analyzed in this paper is new in at least three ways to the field of branching processes. First, a new parameterization of the mating system is presented based on, among other things, the Farlie-Morgenstern class of bivariate distribution functions. Second, the viabilities of
使乳化
发表于 2025-3-25 03:05:15
7.2.1.5.1 General introduction,al in a contact branching process from position 0 at time . in a given direction be denoted by .. Define .. This paper discusses how the methodology developed for considering the asymptotic speed of propagation of infection in n-type spatial epidemics can be modified to look at the behaviour of ..(.