THROB
发表于 2025-3-26 22:33:03
Botulinum Toxin Therapy for Prevention of Postsurgical Pain,pain results in application of polypharmacy and may lead to lengthy hospitalization..This chapter reviews the data in intraoperative, intramuscular, or intra-sphincteric use of botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) for relief of postsurgical pain. As examples, five areas of postsurgical pain are chosen in w
Thyroiditis
发表于 2025-3-27 04:07:51
Botulinum Toxins for Treatment of Pain in Orthopedic Disorders,ging interest in exploring the potential role for BoNTs in relieving orthopedic pain..In this chapter, the data on BoNT therapy in four orthopedic disorders for which placebo-controlled studies are available are presented. These disorders consist of chronic lateral epicondylitis, painful local arthr
担心
发表于 2025-3-27 07:26:12
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AGONY
发表于 2025-3-27 12:37:15
Botulinum Neurotoxin Treatment of Unusual and Rare Painful Disorders,g the release of pain mediators such as calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), glutamate, substance P (SP), and others (detailed in Chap. 2). In addition to the common pain disorders discussed in the preceding chapters, data is now available on the possible efficacy of BoNTs in alleviating pain in
Enthralling
发表于 2025-3-27 15:59:40
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Hearten
发表于 2025-3-27 21:50:44
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Infraction
发表于 2025-3-27 23:58:34
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飞镖
发表于 2025-3-28 04:42:43
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法律
发表于 2025-3-28 09:12:06
Molecular Structure, Mode of Action, and Immunology of Botulinum Neurotoxins,on animal studies and laboratory data indicating an analgesic effect for BoNTs through diverse mechanisms..This chapter provides an overview of the molecular structure, pharmacological characteristics, mode of action, immunology, and side effects of botulinum neurotoxins.
Harness
发表于 2025-3-28 13:08:05
Analgesic Effects of Botulinum Neurotoxins: Data from Animal Studies,nts. The second part provides a focused review of the literature on how botulinum neurotoxins improve and modify animals’ response to pain as well as the therapeutic influence of these toxins on pain receptors, channels, and mediators.