DAFT 发表于 2025-3-28 15:45:54
Sensor measuring principles,l signals. These signals are used in control and regulation functions by the control units in the engine-management, safety and comfort and convenience systems. Various measuring concepts are applied, depending on the task.conjunctiva 发表于 2025-3-28 22:02:16
Hybrid drives,future noise and emission restrictions are complied with and reduce fuel consumption. The use of hybrid cars as a means of reducing environmental pollution and increasing driving pleasure and comfort is becoming increasingly popular.Nuance 发表于 2025-3-29 01:10:36
Vehicle electrical systems,d the electrical equipment as consumers. The energy from the battery is supplied to the starter (consumer), which then starts the vehicle engine. During vehicle operation, the ignition and fuel-injection system, the control units, the safety and comfort and convenience electronics, the lighting, and other equipment have to be supplied with power.要求比…更好 发表于 2025-3-29 03:21:18
Starting systems,ombustion cycles to cover the momentary requirements for the compression and gas exchange cycles. When an engine is first started, the bearing surfaces are not adequately lubricated so that high levels of friction have to be overcome when cranking the engine.lambaste 发表于 2025-3-29 10:30:49
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Bosch Automotive Electrics and Automotive Electronics978-3-658-01784-2Series ISSN 2570-4559 Series E-ISSN 2570-4583Genteel 发表于 2025-3-29 15:33:26
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/19/1900/189907/189907_48.pngdainty 发表于 2025-3-30 00:56:46
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