召唤 发表于 2025-3-21 19:16:40

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Infant 发表于 2025-3-21 22:59:50

Pattern Eliminating Transformationsst system can be divided into several sub-systems, which affect each other via energy and matter flows. When studying a complex multicomponent system like a boreal forest, one can approach the interactions and the system as a whole from several directions. Physical quantities that describe the fores

铺子 发表于 2025-3-22 02:07:01

Manfred Schmidt-Schauß,Yunus Kutz the perpendicular to the Earth-Sun plane (Fig. 3.1.1). This geometry generates a strong annual cycle, especially at high latitudes. The distance between the globe and the Sun varies but is of lesser importance for the climate on the globe. On the other hand, the tilting of the rotation axis is the

无力更进 发表于 2025-3-22 06:53:00

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guzzle 发表于 2025-3-22 11:53:52

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68446-4eal forest. There are, however, natural hierarchical levels in the structure which are necessary to understand in the study of natural phenomena in such a zone. The hierarchical structure we will describe here will be utilized later in our discussion in Chapters 7–10..A central challenge in ecology

袖章 发表于 2025-3-22 16:28:09

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猛然一拉 发表于 2025-3-22 19:04:12

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急性 发表于 2025-3-22 21:42:41

Michele Alberti,Julien Signolesusions are (i) light, temperature and temperature history determines photosynthetic rate (Section 6.3.3.1.3), (ii) extinction of light reduces photosynthesis in the canopy (Section 7.6.2), (iii) there is a tight relationship between the needle mass of a tree and the cross-sectional area of sapwood (

休闲 发表于 2025-3-23 05:03:17

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骚扰 发表于 2025-3-23 08:44:51

Michele Alberti,Julien Signolesd chemical knowledge to get a holistic picture of the interactions between boreal forests and climate change. Close interactions between ecologists and physicists have been characteristic of the work done in our research team, called APFE (Aerosol Physics and Forest Ecology). Ecological and physical
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Boreal Forest and Climate Change; Pertti Hari,Liisa Kulmala Book 2008 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008 Aerosol.Albedo.Boreal.Clim