Helmet 发表于 2025-3-21 18:20:50
书目名称Bone Disorders影响因子(影响力)<br> http://impactfactor.cn/if/?ISSN=BK0189664<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Bone Disorders影响因子(影响力)学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/ifr/?ISSN=BK0189664<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Bone Disorders网络公开度<br> http://impactfactor.cn/at/?ISSN=BK0189664<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Bone Disorders网络公开度学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/atr/?ISSN=BK0189664<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Bone Disorders被引频次<br> http://impactfactor.cn/tc/?ISSN=BK0189664<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Bone Disorders被引频次学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/tcr/?ISSN=BK0189664<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Bone Disorders年度引用<br> http://impactfactor.cn/ii/?ISSN=BK0189664<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Bone Disorders年度引用学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/iir/?ISSN=BK0189664<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Bone Disorders读者反馈<br> http://impactfactor.cn/5y/?ISSN=BK0189664<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Bone Disorders读者反馈学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/5yr/?ISSN=BK0189664<br><br> <br><br>reptile 发表于 2025-3-21 23:29:27
Modelling and Remodelling of Boneue to be formed slowly out of cartilage or connective tissue, which are converted into the hard, lamellar components of the bone. Growth of the bones (.) comes to an end at puberty with ossification of the “growth plates”. Modelling is of particular interest as the bone is much more capable of react窗帘等 发表于 2025-3-22 02:17:41
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Osteoclast: The Leading Actor in Bone Disorderschapter, bone is subject to constant stress, maintenance, adaptation and repair. They get atrophic when they are not used, they die if they have no sufficient blood supply, they develop inflammations and tumours, they respond to various systemic and local influences and, especially, they can heal th轻触 发表于 2025-3-22 10:56:24
Clinical Evaluational history and physical examination initiate the diagnostic investigation. Crucial information is frequently gained by careful interrogation of the patient. Important considerations are age of the patient, location of the lesion, type and site of pain, swelling and bone deformity, the patient’s symp雄辩 发表于 2025-3-22 14:15:21
Bone Densitometry, test) (Table 13.1). These measure bone density at various skeletal sites and thereby enable a prediction of risk of later fracture. A 10 % decrease in bone density doubles the fracture risk for the vertebral body and trebles it for the hip joint. If a fracture has already occurred, this test is usdeforestation 发表于 2025-3-22 19:59:14
Laboratory Investigationss worth mentioning that relatively few routine tests are diagnostically specific; exceptions are the acid and alkaline phosphatases and of course the specific markers of bone resorption and formation (see below). Nevertheless, laboratory screening, including the following blood tests, has proved its大暴雨 发表于 2025-3-22 21:48:57
Clinical Evaluationtoms, general state of health, risk factors and additional illnesses. Co-morbidities as well as medications are assessed, as these may also influence the state of the bones. Special attention is paid to the oral cavity and the teeth in particular when i.v. therapy with the new more potent bisphosphonates is contemplated.河潭 发表于 2025-3-23 01:59:30
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-01814-4or role both in normal and pathologic reactions: the ., belonging to the monocyte-macrophage-system. Anomalies and alterations in activity of this specific cell result in localised or systemic disorders of the bone and can manifest as: