CHOIR 发表于 2025-3-28 17:17:04
Book 2018 of systems of unfree labour. The array of factors examined here, including climate change, environmental disaster, disease, and market forces, are central to IOW history—and to modern-day forms of human bondage..闪光东本 发表于 2025-3-28 20:13:48
Introduction: Bondage and the Environment in the Indian Ocean World, vast region, running from Africa to China, upon which the monsoon system and related environmental factors have had great historical influence. Systems of unfree labour existed throughout the IOW but few resembled systems of chattel slavery that characterized the ancient Mediterranean and early modlymphedema 发表于 2025-3-29 02:08:18
http://reply.papertrans.cn/19/1897/189631/189631_43.pngLiberate 发表于 2025-3-29 04:58:32
http://reply.papertrans.cn/19/1897/189631/189631_44.png者变 发表于 2025-3-29 11:15:00
http://reply.papertrans.cn/19/1897/189631/189631_45.png青石板 发表于 2025-3-29 12:42:07
The Environment and Slave Resistance in the Cape Colony,on by slaves during the heyday of Dutch colonial rule in the eighteenth century. In so doing, it identifies a slave geography, that is, a landscape perceived and used by slaves in ways different from those of their owners. However, the slave uprising in 1808 and the forms of slave resistance in theLumbar-Spine 发表于 2025-3-29 16:48:01
A Local View on Global Climate and Migration Patterns: The Impact of Cyclones and Drought on the Rosical environment on strategies of slave ownership and both masters’ and slaves’ vulnerability to cyclones and drought. Human settlement in the 1700s rapidly transformed the islands’ ecology through the introduction of alien species and the replacement of indigenous forest with less robust agricultu