Dungeon
发表于 2025-3-23 13:15:05
Fluid Management in Pediatric Patients, vary much during infancy, from 30% at birth to 40% in adults . The composition of the ECF or plasma is similar in neonates, children, and adults, but dehydration occurs more rapidly in children because they need more fluids.
extinct
发表于 2025-3-23 14:41:10
Fluid Management in Palliative Care, the indication and timing and the complete history of the patient. Ethical principles of proportionality, beneficence, and non-malfeasance, as well as the principle of patient autonomy are important considerations.
Intervention
发表于 2025-3-23 18:31:51
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2661-2Acid-base balance; Crystalloid-colloid solutions; Electrolytes; Metabolizable anions; Renalimpairement
Lime石灰
发表于 2025-3-23 23:25:08
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Halfhearted
发表于 2025-3-24 06:04:38
Physiology of Body Fluid Compartments and Body Fluid Movements,l compartments: intravascular space (IVS, plasma), interstitial space (ISS), and transcellular space (TCS) (Fig. 1.1). These compartments contain the body water and are surrounded by a semi-permeable membrane through which fluids pass from one space to another and which separates them.
Ischemia
发表于 2025-3-24 09:33:35
Properties and Composition of Plasma Substitutes, not cause electrolyte imbalance, and should contain metabolizable anions . According to blood tonicity, the infusion of hypotonic or hypertonic solutions will change plasma osmotic pressure, resulting in an abnormal water flow.
不感兴趣
发表于 2025-3-24 10:49:44
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真
发表于 2025-3-24 16:27:21
Body Fluid Management in Abdominal Surgery Patients, While historically it has been quite neglected in clinical practice, in the last few years fluid administration has received suitable interest, following several studies demonstrating its influence on the outcome of perioperative fluid management .
美丽的写
发表于 2025-3-24 21:55:50
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设施
发表于 2025-3-24 23:29:37
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