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https://doi.org/10.1007/b101542can be considered to be reasonably well mixed. Systems with significant spatial gradients in concentration cannot be accurately analyzed with the macroscopic approach. In such cases, the microscopic approach to mass transfer discussed in Chaps. 14 and 15 must be applied. The macroscopic approach isDOSE 发表于 2025-3-26 01:33:11
https://doi.org/10.1007/b101542roach has important practical restrictions. It is limited to predicting concentrations, fluxes, or flows that are spatially averaged. If concentrations or fluxes have significant spatial variations, a different approach must be applied. Rather than apply the species conservation principle to the ent对待 发表于 2025-3-26 07:12:24
Textbook 2011.Introduction to Biotransport Principles. is a concise text covering the fundamentals of biotransport, including biological applications of: fluid, heat, and mass transport..平息 发表于 2025-3-26 09:04:35
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Institutions and Constitutive Rulesal or medical applications. It is often subdivided into four disciplines: biofluid mechanics, bioheat transfer, biomass transfer, and bioelectricity. These topics are often taught together because of the great similarities in the principles that govern the transport of mass, heat, and momentum of charged and uncharged species.foreign 发表于 2025-3-26 17:44:56
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