令人发腻 发表于 2025-3-25 06:11:56

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Additive 发表于 2025-3-25 11:14:35

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食道 发表于 2025-3-25 15:34:16

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Magisterial 发表于 2025-3-25 16:32:15

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00038-1Besides the question “what is the cause?”, one of the most common questions asked by students of biology is: what is the purpose (function)? It is often assumed that if we just knew the purpose or function of a structure or process we would have really understood it.

JUST 发表于 2025-3-26 00:01:29

Teleology,Besides the question “what is the cause?”, one of the most common questions asked by students of biology is: what is the purpose (function)? It is often assumed that if we just knew the purpose or function of a structure or process we would have really understood it.

MORT 发表于 2025-3-26 02:00:54

Laser-Plasma Interactions and Applications: What is the cause? What is the purpose (or function)? An answer to the two questions is often considered tantamount to an understanding of the phenomena. In this chapter, I shall examine the notion of “cause” and “causality,” whereas purpose and function shall be discussed in the next chapter.

ANNUL 发表于 2025-3-26 08:04:23

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71141-1animals; biology; methodology; philosophy; plant; society; theory of evolution

fallible 发表于 2025-3-26 11:47:20

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转向 发表于 2025-3-26 13:44:30

Causality, Determinism, and Free Will,: What is the cause? What is the purpose (or function)? An answer to the two questions is often considered tantamount to an understanding of the phenomena. In this chapter, I shall examine the notion of “cause” and “causality,” whereas purpose and function shall be discussed in the next chapter.

capsaicin 发表于 2025-3-26 17:41:02

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Biophilosophy; Analytic and Holisti Rolf Sattler Textbook 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1986 animals.biology.methodology.philosoph