祸害隐伏
发表于 2025-3-26 22:37:11
Practical Endoscopy for Laser Interventions of the Upper Aerodigestive Tract endoscopy was first developed in the 1800s, followed by a brief overview of the anatomy of the upper aerodigestive tract, and concluding with a discussion of contemporary office-based and surgical endoscopic practices. Knowledge of the fundamentals of endoscopy both in the office and the operating
打算
发表于 2025-3-27 02:55:23
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磨坊
发表于 2025-3-27 09:22:05
Laser Resection of Pharyngeal Cancer when compared to traditional open approaches. TLM typically utilizes a carbon dioxide (CO.) laser for resection of tissues. An operating microscope supplies the illumination and magnification. Access is gained via the natural anatomy of the upper aerodigestive tract. TLM differs from open surgery i
Mammal
发表于 2025-3-27 13:18:37
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变量
发表于 2025-3-27 16:29:50
Laser Applications for Nonmalignant Conditions of the Larynxy of life. These nonmalignant conditions of the larynx can disrupt glottic closure patterns and inhibit propagation of the mucosal wave during phonation. Surgical techniques for the management of these lesions have advanced exponentially with further understanding of the importance of preserving the
gain631
发表于 2025-3-27 18:37:21
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刚开始
发表于 2025-3-27 22:16:49
Laser-Based Stapes Surgeryn be treated with perforation, partial or total removal of the stapes footplate and its suprastructure including replacement by prosthesis. As structures are very delicate and prone to damage by direct manipulation, the use of lasers has been proven advantageous in comparison to mechanical tools. Ye
凹处
发表于 2025-3-28 03:07:58
Laser-Assisted Implantation of Nitinol Stapes Prosthesisommon side effects of improper fixation. Stapes implants consisting of shape memory alloys are promising candidates to reduce these side effects. The closure of such nitinol implants could also be activated by laser energy. Investigation of potential laser parameters and their dependencies to fixati
软弱
发表于 2025-3-28 07:24:19
Endonasal Laser Ablation of Soft Tissueable burden on health care budget of industrialized nations. Its origin is largely unknown and probably of multifactorial origin. Although intrinsic factors triggering or maintaining disease cannot be addressed by surgery alone, surgery as such is indispensable and should be as minimally invasive as
合并
发表于 2025-3-28 14:15:27
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