清澈 发表于 2025-3-25 06:45:39
Entwurf eines Optimierungsmodells,, or may exist as a three dimensional topological network swollen — to equilibrium — with the surrounding fluid. In either case, the polymersolvent system constitutes a semi—open thermodynamic system where the solvent molecules of much smaller size may enter or leave the space pervaded by the polymepanorama 发表于 2025-3-25 08:58:46
Entwurf eines Optimierungsmodells,ely pinching it into two parts (Figure 1), Cell cleavage by constriction is one of two general strategies of cytokinesis. In most plant cells a phragmoplast directs a restructuring process that begins inside the cell, resulting in an outward-growing wall. Each mechanism of cytokinesis is coordinatedInclement 发表于 2025-3-25 14:42:31
http://reply.papertrans.cn/19/1880/187943/187943_23.pngLOPE 发表于 2025-3-25 18:57:26
Entwicklung eines Bezugsrahmens,or example the spherical cells of fertilized sea urchin eggs, can be thought of as the division of a sphere containing cytoplasm into two equal spheres with no change in cell volume . The process is driven by a contractile ring or furrow region near, or attached to, the cell membrane and localizeIntellectual 发表于 2025-3-25 22:09:35
http://reply.papertrans.cn/19/1880/187943/187943_25.png砍伐 发表于 2025-3-26 00:09:38
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-90395-2ms to mammalians — the multi-cell organism originates, ultimately, from a single-cell: the egg. The process, whereby an egg starts dividing to give rise to an embryo, i.e. ‘cleavage’, can be triggered, in different species, by a variety of different treatments: fertilization by paternal sperm, artif一小块 发表于 2025-3-26 07:32:48
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-3940-1gle cell, the fertilized egg, divides repeatedly to form a mass of cells. This mass deforms itself into more and more complex structures, and eventually develops into a new adult organism. What mechanical processes shape a multicellular organism? Evolution can use intracellular mechanisms, such as tfallible 发表于 2025-3-26 09:17:33
Os ethmoidale und Nasenskeletteilehanis, may be defined as that discipline which investigates the macroscopic response of systems to the action of forces or couples. The methods used are analytical, numerical and experimental. Systems may be discrete, in aggregate, or continuous. . is the application of the laws of mechanics to a bicumber 发表于 2025-3-26 13:38:24
http://reply.papertrans.cn/19/1880/187943/187943_29.pngatrophy 发表于 2025-3-26 20:09:53
e few of the topics covered: cell membrane organization, membrane components, cytoskeleton and associated proteins, cell motility, actin in dividing cells, surface modulating assemblies, microfilaments, microtubules, cleavage furrow, fusion, etc. In all these topics, lifescientists talk about, among