慢跑鞋
发表于 2025-3-25 05:52:29
Stefanie Losekam,Carsten Konradthose of hymenopteran social insects. Our knowledge of the phylogenetics and systematics of the group have traditionally lagged behind those of other important insect groups, but significant progress has now been made. Here we review recent phylogenetic studies of relationships both among termites,
bypass
发表于 2025-3-25 08:50:37
Die Entwicklung der Röntgentherapie and invertebrates and has evolved in at least two phylogenetically distant, biparental wood-feeding cockroach genera: . and .. Here I make the case that altricial development was the first deviation from standard hemimetabolous development in the biparental termite ancestor, played a fundamental ro
ALERT
发表于 2025-3-25 14:02:04
http://reply.papertrans.cn/19/1878/187737/187737_23.png
性别
发表于 2025-3-25 17:42:12
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-34536-8ution of workers is much more difficult to comprehend. Here, we first review the status of working individuals throughout the Isoptera, insisting on the need for a consistent terminology. Pseudergates sensu stricto are defined ontogenetically as individuals stepping aside the straight egg-to-alate p
进步
发表于 2025-3-25 20:01:11
Kompendium der Soziologie I: Grundbegriffeife history can result in cyclical decreases in nestmate genetic heterogeneity, increasing susceptibility to parasites, and sociality may elevate transmission rates of infection within colonies. Current research indicates that ecology and group living have selected for disease resistance in both bas
有角
发表于 2025-3-26 01:17:53
Institutionen und Organisationen,heir origin, history and patterns of co-evolution, and stability. It is argued that ants are “specialised farmers of unspecialised crops”, whereas termites are “specialised farmers of specialised crops”. Furthermore, despite differences in symmetry and symbiont transmission mode, in both relationshi
不可侵犯
发表于 2025-3-26 07:40:56
http://reply.papertrans.cn/19/1878/187737/187737_27.png
Rebate
发表于 2025-3-26 09:24:13
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-91345-2s and benefits of sexual and asexual reproduction. Asexual reproduction by a queen doubles her contribution to the gene pool. However, overuse of asexual reproduction reduces the offspring’s genetic diversity and thus the colony’s ability to adapt to environmental stress. Recent investigations on br
Ccu106
发表于 2025-3-26 13:30:59
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-91345-2tion to unite sexual partners and a short-range or contact attraction to maintain the pair during the tandem behaviour. Sex-pairing pheromones most often comprise a single compound capable of eliciting both behavioural effects. They appear very conservative in their evolution, and their role in the
纠缠,缠绕
发表于 2025-3-26 20:27:00
http://reply.papertrans.cn/19/1878/187737/187737_30.png