Alpha-Cells
发表于 2025-3-23 11:10:23
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-8149-3essful completion of this stage because in most cases the organisms that initiated it will not survive (Kolar and Lodge 2001). Williamson (1996) estimated that only 10% of the species will make it to the recipient region and that 10% of them will become established. Thus, the expectation of a succes
Intervention
发表于 2025-3-23 14:59:15
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混合
发表于 2025-3-23 19:12:58
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没有希望
发表于 2025-3-24 00:26:18
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玷污
发表于 2025-3-24 04:05:38
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-8149-398; Ricciardi 2004). Although the generality of this fact has been questioned by some authors (Didham et al. 2005; Davis 2009), there is no doubt that once arrived and established, invasive species can affect to a greater or lesser extent the structure and functioning of the ecosystems they invade (
巫婆
发表于 2025-3-24 07:32:54
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整顿
发表于 2025-3-24 13:46:43
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Enzyme
发表于 2025-3-24 14:53:10
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-8149-3lope), carnivores (canids, bears, mustelids, and cats), lagomorphs (rabbits and hares), and perissodactyls (equines). In particular, the large ungulates (artiodactyls and perissodactyls) represent the highest proportion of invasive mammals, the family Cervidae being the most successful because of th
VOK
发表于 2025-3-24 20:39:56
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-8149-3ces that are both ecological and social (Carpenter et al. 2009). For example, as an academic discipline, ecology increasingly acknowledges that ecosystems are not only composed of biotic and abiotic elements but also that humans form an integral part of what are ostensibly socio-ecological systems (
来自于
发表于 2025-3-25 01:56:48
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