噱头 发表于 2025-3-26 21:29:05
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9456-4biophysics; electricity; engine; environment; flow; gold; iron; material; mathematics; membrane; physics; physi离开真充足 发表于 2025-3-27 10:18:52
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Vector Analysis, reviews the concepts of vectors and scalars and the algebraic operations of addition and multiplication as applied to vectors. The concepts of gradient and divergence also are reviewed, but in more detail since they will be encountered frequently. A number of useful vector identities are discussed.Heart-Attack 发表于 2025-3-27 21:22:53
Action Potentials, region. Both regions may be idealized as passive and uniformly conducting (though with different conductivities). If an adequate stimulating current is passed through a pair of electrodes at the surface of the cell, then an . (to be described shortly) is elicited. The action potential will propagate to all parts of the cell.用树皮 发表于 2025-3-28 01:13:23
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Introduction to Membrane Biophysics,re surrounded by a . whose main function is to control the passage of substances (ions and molecules) into and out of the cell. The cellular electrical properties derive from the membrane’s ionic behavior. The membrane is about 75 Å thick. Since this thickness is normally much less than other dimens