顶点 发表于 2025-3-26 22:55:28
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-20628-4ew, presumably more advanced ones..However, already in the second half of the last century, a new conjuncture started to develop in evolutionary biology, and it was quite different from that of Darwin. According to such attitude, the geological past contains series of small catastrophes, such as perwatertight, 发表于 2025-3-27 07:35:11
Book 2022n.(b) biodiversity helps to stabilise the functions (essential variables) ofindividuals, populations, and ecological communities..(c) in evolution, the emergence of biodiversity is determined by heritable variation and the advantage of specialised (more effective) structures over non-specialised oneUTTER 发表于 2025-3-27 11:51:22
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So, Is Nature a Battlefield or a Cooperative Arena?mic equilibrium between the forces acting to reduce biodiversity (‘repulsion’, ‘struggle’) and to increase it (‘attraction’, mutualism, cooperation); organisms do not . struggle . cooperate, as the two opposing parties were trying to convince each other; rather, they do . things simultaneously.修剪过的树篱 发表于 2025-3-27 19:42:46
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f biodiversity.Characterizes the emergence and self-organiza.Species are not functionally independent. From a long-term perspective, only ecosystem with a fully integrated nutrient cycle is alive. The lack of trophic autonomy should be considered one of the key factors that ensure and maintain biodi抒情短诗 发表于 2025-3-28 09:33:17
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