Obligatory
发表于 2025-3-23 11:41:48
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-00437-8are discussed, including mother-infant interaction and expression of emotional/motivational states as mechanisms initiating vocal communication. Other hypotheses or contributing factors to evolution of vocal signalling are also presented, as predator pressure and habitat type, size and complexity of
摇晃
发表于 2025-3-23 16:35:08
,Rückblick und Ausblick: Der Tierversuch, extensively as measures of internal states: pup isolation calls; and adult USVs in aversive, rewarding or social conditions. Mouse (Mus musculus) USVs do not appear to signal affect but are used primarily during non-aggressive social encounters and may facilitate social interactions. The most well
人类学家
发表于 2025-3-23 21:06:38
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78928-1 insects to rodents and elephants. Production of vibrations is a mechanical event of stomping, tapping, drumming, rubbing surfaces together (stridulation) and trembling the body (trembulation) to transmit both airborne and seismic signals. Ground-borne vibrations are transmit through a diversity of
异教徒
发表于 2025-3-24 00:44:40
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-91943-0at the highly complex social behaviour of bee swarms is organised and coordinated by sign-mediated interactions, i.e. communication. If communication processes are disturbed this may have fatal consequences for bee colonies. As in every other natural language the same sign sequences may have differe
scrutiny
发表于 2025-3-24 05:49:28
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-91943-0orker is essential for a larval survival of the carpenter ant. Brooding behavior of workers accumulating larvae lying scattered under the queen is the altruistic behavior which is essential in social maintenance. The development of this brood-accumulation behavior in a worker requires ‘social experi
ferment
发表于 2025-3-24 10:28:09
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Lignans
发表于 2025-3-24 13:28:11
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80123-5on with emphasis on biosemiotic studies. Beyond domestic animal—human communication, humans are known to communicate closely with a few wild animals with which they have mutualistic foraging relationships (dolphins, honeyguides). We reveal another such relationship in a pilot field study of American
frenzy
发表于 2025-3-24 15:13:23
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commensurate
发表于 2025-3-24 21:02:32
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58539-5 so much and such complex songs? This chapter will provide an overview over how song is controlled and acquired, how and what kind of information is coded in different singing styles and to what features receivers attend to, thereby showing how structure is linked to function. Bird song plays a cruc
宫殿般
发表于 2025-3-24 23:44:11
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-04162-3 this system is the male production and delivery of a pheromone that is used during courtship. This pheromone is used only if the male encounters a less-than-receptive female. In this case, the male delivers specialized pheromones to this female. A female receiving these pheromones mates more quickl