偏差
发表于 2025-3-21 17:38:37
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micronized
发表于 2025-3-21 21:41:47
Basic Technique of ERCP,eatment of biliary and pancreatic diseases at the present time [.]. The safety and success of the procedure are the first priority of concern. ERCP-related procedures are the most complicated technique in all the endoscopic procedures and are concomitant with significant risks for patients [.,.,.].
Exonerate
发表于 2025-3-22 04:11:56
Endoscopic Sphincterotomy,iopsy, or manipulation of newly developed SpyGlass cholangioscop..Most EST is performed successfully by catheter and standard sphincterotome. Wire-guided cannulation with sphincterotome or with standard catheter now has replaced the conventional technique with injection of contrast media under fluor
artless
发表于 2025-3-22 05:27:46
Endoscopic Papillary Balloon Dilation,ntages over EST, including a negligible risk of bleeding, preservation of the function of sphincter of Oddi, and technical ease in altered or difficult anatomy. Compared with EST, EPBD preserves biliary sphincter function and thereby approximately halves long-term risk of recurrent choledocholithias
abject
发表于 2025-3-22 10:49:17
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小臼
发表于 2025-3-22 15:19:05
Endoscopic Nasopancreatic and Nasobiliary Drainage (ENPD and ENBD), purposes . The following contents focus on the indications for drainage, the technique of insertion, and associated complications. Special issues on the management of biliary and pancreatic diseases will be also discussed.
circumvent
发表于 2025-3-22 20:08:36
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contradict
发表于 2025-3-22 22:19:26
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography in Surgically Altered Anatomy,mal anatomy, a conventional duodenoscope is used for all therapeutic ERCP procedures with a success rate that exceeds 95% . However, performing ERCP in patients with surgically altered anatomy remains a major challenge to endoscopists . Although this is a known problem since the early 1970s
OVER
发表于 2025-3-23 01:41:10
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节约
发表于 2025-3-23 06:16:53
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