明确
发表于 2025-4-1 05:43:41
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4954-2sfies a constraint qualification for all possible upper-level decisions. Replacing the lower-level optimization problem by its first-order conditions results in a mathematical program with equilibrium constraints (MPEC) that needs to be solved. We review the relationship between the MPEC and bilevel
HPA533
发表于 2025-4-1 07:07:06
Isotope-Based Quantum Informationnging search and optimization problems. In this chapter, we discuss recent population-based evolutionary algorithms for solving different types of bilevel optimization problems, as they pose numerous challenges to an optimization algorithm. Evolutionary bilevel optimization (EBO) algorithms are gain