Harness 发表于 2025-3-28 18:19:11
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Space and Order Looked at Critically. Non-Comparability and Procedural Substantivism in History and ulties of the natural sciences; every branch of systematic thought is affected by the same fundamental problem, with the exception of one or two most surprising, but significant cases, to be dealt with in detail in this essay.Overdose 发表于 2025-3-29 02:46:19
Bifurcation: Implications of the Concept for the Study of Organisationsin organisational theory; this then means that the mathematics, which have been presented elsewhere in this volume, could and . be adopted in organisational analysis. We begin first with a brief discussion of bifurcation.受人支配 发表于 2025-3-29 03:15:29
Self-Organisation in Nonequilibrium Systems: Towards A Dynamics of Complexitysts, complexity was associated with biological order and its multiple manifestations, for example at the level of evolution, embryogenesis and population dynamics. Physical sciences on the other side were aiming at a description of nature in terms of laws of universal validity. And to this end theyanagen 发表于 2025-3-29 07:57:07
Bifurcation Phenomena. A Short Introductory Tutorial with Examplesynomial equations such as x.-2x. + 3x - 4 = 0 or a difference equation x(t+1)=2y(t)+x(t), y(t+1) = 2x(t)-y(t), or a differential equation ẋ(t) = - x.(t) + sin t, or much more complicated equations such as integro-differential equations, etcetera. In such a case a large part of solving the problem coAmendment 发表于 2025-3-29 14:23:38
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Some Remarks on the Nature of Structure and Metabolism in Living MatterTING in Amsterdam in 1972 that bifurcation theory had not been implemented in the literature should be corrected. he was quite right in his remark that there did not exist a complete bifurcation analysis of dynamic systems at the molecular level. Even now such a theory still has to be developed; mor抑制 发表于 2025-3-29 21:10:21
The Analysis of Bifurcation Phenomena Associated with the Evolution of Urban Spatial Structure variety of models. Just as Jay Forrester’s (1969) attempts to explicitly focus on urban dynamics provided the impetus for those within the modelling discipline to move away from purely static analysis, the innovative work of Thorn, Zeeman and others has brought the notion of bifurcation behaviour t