按时间顺序 发表于 2025-3-23 13:31:54
Introduction,d long-lasting outputs of a mega-event for residents of a potential host city, and may even motivate cities to bid multiple times in pursuit of the Games. In this context, this book explores the intersection between transportation development, repeat bid participants, and the resulting legacies of “bid losers” by seeking to answer the question: .GLIB 发表于 2025-3-23 15:21:47
2191-298X g across the span of bidding activity.Illustrates how variou.In 2012, over four billion people tuned in to watch the London Summer Olympics. As the single largest mega-event in the world, the Olympics has the power to captivate the global imagination. Long before athletes vie for a gold medal, howevCumulus 发表于 2025-3-23 19:17:46
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The Olympic Legacy,each stage and the resources the IOC provides to bidders. Bid losers may not host the Games, but if they participate fully in the process, they may come away with an urban legacy that has the power to positively impact their cities.Keratin 发表于 2025-3-24 06:03:10
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Claire Whiter,Ben Durkin,Ashley Tauchertncial resources, and stakeholder support in a strategic bid with long-term benefits to a city. Ultimately, the IOC decides if a city is prepared to host the Games, but it is up to the preliminary bid champions to convince government, business, and civic leaders that their vision for urban developmen易发怒 发表于 2025-3-24 15:08:12
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20158-0 competition no matter the bid result. The unique historical context and shifting dynamics of cities make a specific formula or set template impossible. Nonetheless, the Framework may serve as a road map to urban development.重叠 发表于 2025-3-24 23:22:49
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