Recess
发表于 2025-3-26 21:56:37
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-9490-1oncerned. When the Common Assembly opened, it was therefore easy to set up a socialist group. By 1953, it would have a bureau and secretariat in Luxembourg, and be chaired by the French PS (Parti socialiste) leader, Guy Mollet (Hix and Lesse, 2002: 10). On non-ECSC matters, links between parties con
resilience
发表于 2025-3-27 03:31:29
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-9490-1nineteenth century, modernising states stepped up their attack on the Catholic Church (Kalyvas, 1995). It mattered little whether these modernisers and nation-builders were conservative aristocrats like Bismarck or radicals and republicans like the French . who have so decisively shaped modern Franc
威胁你
发表于 2025-3-27 05:28:51
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-9490-1ing bourgeois groups in early modern parliaments (Seiler, 1980: 60–2). If the later rise of working-class movements tended to push liberals and conservatives together in defence of common interests, this by no means resulted in mergers everywhere. Liberal parties continued to defend their original s
前面
发表于 2025-3-27 10:08:01
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-9490-1y origin, even if in many cases they have dropped the tag from their official name. Communist parties were always known as ‘partis pas comme les autres’, but that has not prevented this family from undergoing a crisis as distinct as those that have marked more mainstream families. This crisis has af
极端的正确性
发表于 2025-3-27 15:13:08
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-9490-1sic cleavages within their respective nation states. Rokkanian approaches are perhaps less comprehensive in dealing with the parties that Lord classified succinctly as the ‘untidy right’ (Bell and Lord, 1998: 117–33). These include eurosceptics of the hard and soft varieties (Taggart, 1998; Taggart
heterogeneous
发表于 2025-3-27 20:24:37
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逢迎白雪
发表于 2025-3-27 23:26:45
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-9490-1It might seem surprising to place two distinct political families, deriving from separate cleavages, into the same chapter. It could also be seen as opportunistic, insofar as it apparently simply takes as read the alliance that has existed at EP group level between Greens and regionalists for two legislatures now.
放纵
发表于 2025-3-28 05:04:53
Defending the Periphery, Protecting the Environment: The Regionalist Family and the Greens,It might seem surprising to place two distinct political families, deriving from separate cleavages, into the same chapter. It could also be seen as opportunistic, insofar as it apparently simply takes as read the alliance that has existed at EP group level between Greens and regionalists for two legislatures now.
MUT
发表于 2025-3-28 07:10:12
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Organonitrile
发表于 2025-3-28 11:38:06
Overview: States are seen as needing to provide responses to these new challenges, but parties within those states are equally challenged. David Hanley examines how parties address those challenges and the manner in which parties act at supranational level.978-1-349-51042-9978-0-230-59356-5