名义上
发表于 2025-3-25 04:10:05
The Networks,d him to Europe to study gabelle administration and salt refining in 1913–14.. Hoping to practice what he had learned, Fan dropped his plan to pursue further studies in Europe and hurried home hoping to begin construction of the government-owned salt factory. The order, however, never came. With the
vibrant
发表于 2025-3-25 08:59:01
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凌辱
发表于 2025-3-25 15:41:31
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机械
发表于 2025-3-25 19:33:54
Relationship with the Nationalist State,nd, while contemporary critics continued to blame revenue farmers as appendages to a corrupt and bloated bureaucracy, Nanjing confronted the same problems as previous regimes had: finding a balance between revenue stability, industrial development, and people’s livelihood. . For the refined salt ind
事与愿违
发表于 2025-3-25 23:35:19
Book 2014Based on extensive archival research, Beyond Market and Hierarchy reconstructs how Fan waged modern China‘s war of salts. Led by his Jiuda Salt Industries, the nascent refined salt industry battled revenue farmers who, as a group, monopolized the production and distribution of evaporated salt.
rheumatism
发表于 2025-3-26 00:58:48
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137331946Modern Chinese economic history; Chinese business history salt revenue farming; Business network carte
GORGE
发表于 2025-3-26 06:26:25
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匍匐
发表于 2025-3-26 09:47:06
Studien zur Interdisziplinären AnthropologieOn July 7, 1937, Fan Xudong left Tianjin for Nanjing on business. He never returned, for late that night the Japanese military launched its full-scale invasion of China. Writing to Hu Shi, then Chinese ambassador to the United States, Fan was defiant:
遗忘
发表于 2025-3-26 14:07:29
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tangle
发表于 2025-3-26 16:49:04
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