飞来飞去真休 发表于 2025-3-23 10:09:30
Erdmute Sommerfeld,Werner Krauseevery society characterized by division of labor, must include groups of people and institutions whose task it is to cultivate—to gather and transmit—knowledge. Of course, this circumstance does not in itself determine either the character of these groups and institutions or the types of knowledge wALERT 发表于 2025-3-23 16:32:11
Riya Titus,Mukti Mandal,Gorachand Duttand when scientific issues are at stake. We ask for an explanation when we do not know how to do something, or why a certain event has occurred, or why there is a certain regularity in phenomena, or the meaning of something we treat as a sign. We explain to a child how to multiply fractions or how to阻挡 发表于 2025-3-23 18:56:48
http://reply.papertrans.cn/19/1849/184857/184857_13.png光明正大 发表于 2025-3-23 22:51:19
Otthein Herzog,Thomas Schildhauery to the demands of precision, did not lead immediately to a direct linkage between science and the economy. In any event, the industrial revolution of the eighteenth century took place practically without the participation of science. It was brought about by inventors, people of a practical bent whchampaign 发表于 2025-3-24 04:25:53
Otthein Herzog,Thomas Schildhauer effects on science as a social institution, which also contributed to the crisis of its modern ideal. The second source of this crisis—a purely cognitive one—will be treated in the following sections of this chapter.Dealing 发表于 2025-3-24 07:46:20
http://reply.papertrans.cn/19/1849/184857/184857_16.pngFLIC 发表于 2025-3-24 14:40:30
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02220-3f science (methodology) as a logical reconstruction of the development of science. Our critique of this conception is based on the idea that the criteria of rationality have neither a descriptive nor a supra-historical character, so that the logical reconstruction of the development of knowledge canseparate 发表于 2025-3-24 17:27:16
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02218-0, both the number of solved scientific problems and the precision of individual solutions have grown with time. How is this increase possible if, on the one hand, it is claimed that methodological criteria leave a certain degree of freedom, while on the other hand it seems impossible to suspect that是他笨 发表于 2025-3-24 22:12:56
http://reply.papertrans.cn/19/1849/184857/184857_19.pnginnate 发表于 2025-3-24 23:21:40
Between History and Method978-94-011-2706-6Series ISSN 0068-0346 Series E-ISSN 2214-7942