innovation 发表于 2025-3-25 04:24:03

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小官 发表于 2025-3-25 08:52:20

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玛瑙 发表于 2025-3-25 13:40:14

Power and Freedom: Politics in Spinoza,of God, man too was conceived as a free agent because he was endowed with free will. To act with a view to ends or final outcomes presupposes intelligence or reason; therefore, voluntary action was understood as rational or intelligent action, and natural or necessary operation was understood as bli

平庸的人或物 发表于 2025-3-25 18:41:11

Authoritarian Thought: The Integralist Imaginary, of techniques of action supposedly appropriate for obtaining specific ends. It is, therefore, not peculiar but necessary that authoritarian thought’s theoretical weakness go hand in hand with its practical efficacy.

arbovirus 发表于 2025-3-25 23:02:23

Popular Culture and Authoritarianism,t only does the state appear as the founder of the very social, but also social relations are formed by notions of tutelage and favor (never rights), and legality is constituted as a fatal cycle of the arbitrary judgment (of the dominant) over the transgression (of the dominated).

Conducive 发表于 2025-3-26 00:38:08

Notes on Popular Culture, attributes that were imposed upon the masses). This ambiguity produces the image of an . popular culture (either in the sense of an idea to be realized or in the sense of a model to be followed) whose implementation will depend upon the existence of an enlightened vanguard committed to the project

摘要记录 发表于 2025-3-26 05:50:28

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结构 发表于 2025-3-26 09:27:57

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泥瓦匠 发表于 2025-3-26 13:15:50

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Heresy 发表于 2025-3-26 17:25:57

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Between Conformity and Resistance; Essays on Politics, Marilena Chauí Book 2011 Marilena Chauí 2011 culture.democracy.essay.fundamentalism