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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-11763-4hysique traits has become common practice amongst athletic populations, affording an opportunity to objectively assess the impact of training and diet and subsequently adjust these variables to optimise adaptations. An array of techniques is available to assess the physique traits of athletes. When责问 发表于 2025-3-24 00:05:53
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-11763-4composition. The advantages of the ISAK surface anthropometry methods are that assessments take approximately 10 min for a restricted profile and up to 30 min for a full profile, and the equipment is readily available and easily calibrated. The methods are valid and reliable if ISAK training is unde带来 发表于 2025-3-24 03:42:22
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,The Brand – Vom Zeichnen zum Asset,t allows the determination of total body water and total energy expenditure. The technique requires an athlete to consume a stable isotope water known as doubly labelled water and then provide urine samples at several days post the initial ingestion. The most sensitive means of measuring the isotope捐助 发表于 2025-3-24 22:44:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-17325-8ness mode ultrasound machine followed by an image analysis procedure. The technique avoids compression of the tissues and movement that occurs when using skinfold calipers. The ultrasound method only samples the subcutaneous adipose tissue and does not measure the fat stored in deeper depots.expeditious 发表于 2025-3-24 23:41:15
Markus Wübben,Florian V. Wangenheimue-organ level. Computed tomography works through measuring the attenuation of X-rays through body tissues, whereas magnetic resonance imaging uses a strong magnetic field to align positively charged protons in the body’s tissues which are digitised to provide a greyscale image. Magnetic resonance i