痴呆 发表于 2025-3-23 13:30:48

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妈妈不开心 发表于 2025-3-23 17:25:04

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adipose-tissue 发表于 2025-3-23 19:43:12

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无礼回复 发表于 2025-3-24 01:21:54

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Ankylo- 发表于 2025-3-24 03:02:19

Projektbegleitende Untersuchungenthe city. They became a new sort of public space. Of course, individual trading partners had already used streets and street corners as trading sites. However, no later than in October 1944, groups of black marketeers became a permanent presence in “focused gatherings.”. There were a number of reaso

Embolic-Stroke 发表于 2025-3-24 10:31:05

https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29259-4n to erode and a new form of political control had not yet been established. Although illegal bartering transactions continued to take place in apartments, restaurants, and in other open public locations, marketplaces also sprang up at this time, open to the public, where bartering no longer had to

极端的正确性 发表于 2025-3-24 11:03:43

https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29259-4or illegal street trading into the early 1950s.. All the same, the currency reform in East and West did represent the most significant break in the Berlin barter culture since the beginning of the war. With it, economic and currency decisions were made that—at least on the Western side—aimed to brea

Granular 发表于 2025-3-24 15:00:56

https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29259-4erman state more than its economic development.” The East German state, too, linked “its fate from the very beginning to the promise of economic success.” Prosperity became “one of the most important criteria of success in the East-West competition.” For the contemporary history of the two German st

孵卵器 发表于 2025-3-24 21:44:34

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Infant 发表于 2025-3-25 00:31:19

2945-6010 Overview: This book puts the illegal economy of the German capital during and after World War II into context and provides a new interpretation of Germany‘s postwar history. The black market, it argues, served as a reference point for the beginnings of the two new German states.978-1-137-01775-8Series ISSN 2945-6010 Series E-ISSN 2945-6029
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Berlin’s Black Market; 1939-1950 Malte Zierenberg Book 2015 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2015 Central Europe.culture.eco