碎片
发表于 2025-3-23 10:08:56
Kristian Trenkel,Florian Spitelleragreed that the answer to this question involves conceptual problems about the nature of belief. In other words, whether we want to say that the rat does or does not believe anything in this situation is at least partially determined by what we may wish to regard as a belief in a clarified language used to describe mental states.
Adjourn
发表于 2025-3-23 15:54:02
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pacifist
发表于 2025-3-23 18:19:45
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-34718-5, which is simply a deepened form of a familiar notion, there are some other relevant considerations that can be applied to sets of beliefs. Let us suppose that some person numbers among his beliefs both the belief that there is life on Mars and the belief that John Adams was once President of the United States.
Omnipotent
发表于 2025-3-23 23:01:00
Rational Belief,, which is simply a deepened form of a familiar notion, there are some other relevant considerations that can be applied to sets of beliefs. Let us suppose that some person numbers among his beliefs both the belief that there is life on Mars and the belief that John Adams was once President of the United States.
Curmudgeon
发表于 2025-3-24 04:26:10
Problems of Philosophyhttp://image.papertrans.cn/b/image/183308.jpg
Basilar-Artery
发表于 2025-3-24 10:32:53
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dominant
发表于 2025-3-24 10:58:13
Pragmatic Analysis, . abstracts some factual sentence:.Clearly (1) seems to be true, but (2) is the subject of considerable controversy. It may be useful to begin a discussion by indicating the connection between Ideal Analysis and an acceptance of (1) and (2) as conditions on knowledge.
cultivated
发表于 2025-3-24 17:09:12
Kristian Trenkel,Florian Spitellerhe relative positions of the two exits has varied, but food has appeared only behind the circular exit. Released into the maze once again, the rat proceeds to exit directly through the circular exit. Does the rat believe that food is to be found behind the circular exit? Philosophers have generally
增强
发表于 2025-3-24 22:01:14
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61580-5al analysis. There is literally no statement about human beliefs that holds true for the four kinds of belief we have noted, or even for any arbitrarily selected pair of kinds of belief. For example, consider the following claim:
浪荡子
发表于 2025-3-25 02:27:00
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-34718-5efs by determining whether it could be incorporated into an infinite set of sentences that were logically consistent. Consistent rational belief, however, even consistent rational belief in our defined sense, may seem only a partial criterion for what is known intuitively as rational belief. We can