notion 发表于 2025-3-28 18:05:02
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Discounting Delayed and Probabilistic Monetary Gains and Losses by Smokers of Cigarettesday. Conversely, there was no relationship between smoking and the remaining three types of discounting. Also, mild smokers in our sample did not differ from never smokers in discounting monetary gains or losses. .: In general, our results suggest that both the frequency of nicotine self-administratDelectable 发表于 2025-3-29 04:50:12
Time Discounting and Smoking Behavior: Evidence from a Panel Surveyhavior vis-à-vis doing homework assignments affect both types of decision making. The panel data enable us to analyze the over-time instability of elicited discount rates. The instability is shown to come from measurement errors, rather than preference shocks on time preference. Several evidences in织布机 发表于 2025-3-29 10:15:10
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Mustafa Hammad,Mouhammd Al-awadil effect of the presence of surrounding people has a direct significant effect upon smoking behavior and, furthermore, that it attenuates the complementary relationship between smoking and drinking, thereby reducing cigarette consumption. These results indicate that not only formal rules but also ta