骂人有污点 发表于 2025-3-23 10:41:22
Book 2013After excluding women and African Americans from its ranks for most of its history, the New York City Police Department undertook an aggressive campaign of integration following World War II. This is the first comprehensive account of how and why the NYPD came to see integration as a highly coveted political tool, indispensable to policing.最低点 发表于 2025-3-23 15:18:39
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137321947African Americans; gender; Integration; New York City; womenSNEER 发表于 2025-3-23 21:24:45
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Meritocracy and the Illusion of Color Blindnesserienced in the heady days of World War II. The Double V campaign had roused the hopes of African Americans that a victory over fascism abroad would be coupled with a similar one over racism at home.. If Americans were convinced of the horrors of Nazi racism, they reasoned, surely they would not tol并入 发表于 2025-3-24 08:16:37
The Alter Ego of the Patrolmanhe history of police brutality in black communities, ghetto rioting, and civil rights advocacy pitted black and white cops against one another and made racial politics more combustible than gender conflict. Equally important was the fact that women never directly competed with men for patrol positio转折点 发表于 2025-3-24 13:43:10
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Soul Brother or Policeman?lice supervisors assigned black and Puerto Rican recruits to minority neighborhoods to appease civil rights protestors and take the pressure off white cops. They encouraged these recruits to pursue specialized detective units, assuming that their skin color, social outlook, and “tough” backgrounds fPLUMP 发表于 2025-3-25 00:15:50
The Silent Majority Strikes Backtate governments, and national politics.. These sentiments found fertile ground in the right-wing campaigns of Richard M. Nixon, George Wallace, and Barry Goldwater.. Wallace and Goldwater waged populist crusades that drew on localized racism, but it was Nixon who offered solace to Americans anxious