贪婪地吃 发表于 2025-3-25 04:08:07

Surfaces,of regular solids up to similarity by the number of edges of each face and the number of faces meeting at each vertex. It should be clear that we have no hope of classifying topological spaces up to homeomorphism, or even up to homotopy equivalence. We can, however, give a complete classification of closed surfaces.

Bernstein-test 发表于 2025-3-25 09:31:36

Simplicial Homology,he underlying complex, making it ideal for studying questions which are essentially two-dimensional (say distinguishing between two surfaces), but leaving it impotent in the face of a problem such as showing that S. and S. are not homeomorphic.

疾驰 发表于 2025-3-25 13:40:31

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mitral-valve 发表于 2025-3-25 17:45:36

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开始没有 发表于 2025-3-25 20:50:33

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Stricture 发表于 2025-3-26 03:48:53

W. G. Schmidt,P. H. Hahn,F. Bechstedtof regular solids up to similarity by the number of edges of each face and the number of faces meeting at each vertex. It should be clear that we have no hope of classifying topological spaces up to homeomorphism, or even up to homotopy equivalence. We can, however, give a complete classification of closed surfaces.

scoliosis 发表于 2025-3-26 07:13:19

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59354-3he underlying complex, making it ideal for studying questions which are essentially two-dimensional (say distinguishing between two surfaces), but leaving it impotent in the face of a problem such as showing that S. and S. are not homeomorphic.

Intend 发表于 2025-3-26 12:11:57

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Vsd168 发表于 2025-3-26 13:30:56

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施魔法 发表于 2025-3-26 19:03:04

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Basic Topology; M. A. Armstrong Textbook 1983 Springer Science+Business Media New York 1983 Algebraic topology.Basic.Fundamental group.Top