柔软
发表于 2025-3-23 11:21:01
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ANTI
发表于 2025-3-23 16:16:56
Herausforderungen durch das IrreguläreEntering the new millennium, I submit for discussion a proposal for the improvement of the human condition. namely, that everyone should be paid a universal basic income (UBI), at a level sufficient for subsistence.
赔偿
发表于 2025-3-23 22:02:39
,A Basic Income for All: A Brief Defence × To Secure Real Freedom, Grant Everyone a Subsistence IncoEntering the new millennium, I submit for discussion a proposal for the improvement of the human condition. namely, that everyone should be paid a universal basic income (UBI), at a level sufficient for subsistence.
品牌
发表于 2025-3-24 01:01:30
Herausforderungen durch Echtzeitbetriebdividual basis, without means test or work requirement. In its pure form, a BI is equivalent to a negative income tax (see chapter 4). The main difference, apart from that Europeans are more inclined to discuss BI and Americans negative income tax, is that the former is paid ., whereas the latter is
gimmick
发表于 2025-3-24 05:36:35
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Brain-Imaging
发表于 2025-3-24 06:42:01
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GET
发表于 2025-3-24 11:19:35
Herausforderungen durch das Irreguläre, is the relationship between the welfare state and unemployment. In periods of recession, e.g. the 1930s, late 1970s and early 1980s, there are more discussions about BI than in periods of economic prosperity (e.g. during the so-called Golden Age of capitalism in the 1950s and 1960s). If unemployme
变化
发表于 2025-3-24 15:22:14
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牵连
发表于 2025-3-24 20:27:38
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-9621-9blem social policy makers face in fighting unemployment is that the social minimum must be kept at a reasonable level, large scale unemployment (especially at the lower end of the labour market) must be reduced, under the restriction that whatever policy measures are taken, there must remain suffici
食草
发表于 2025-3-25 02:10:08
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-9621-9t from a passive to a more active welfare state. Passive welfare merely provides income support as compensation for all kinds of contingencies (illness, disability, unemployment). The active welfare state tries to reduce unemployment by tightening the work-test: from a duty to apply regularly for jo