INCUR
发表于 2025-3-25 05:05:07
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PET-scan
发表于 2025-3-25 08:05:24
Guests or Strangers? The Reception of Visiting Merchants in the Towns of the Baltic Rim, 1515–1559ustworthiness and social standing. The view on visiting traders was conflicted, as they simultaneously offered possibilities for lucrative trade and posed a perceived threat to the social order of the early modern towns.
Ossification
发表于 2025-3-25 12:54:27
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沙漠
发表于 2025-3-25 19:31:27
Ritualized Hospitality: The Negotiations of the Riga Capitulation and the , of Boris Sheremetev in Jabled non-hostile communication and were intended to ensure the success of the negotiations, the entry of the Russian General Field Marshal Sheremetev into the city of Riga ten days later transformed Riga into a Russian city and its inhabitants into Russian subjects. It thus served to display Russian rule and secure it.
吹牛大王
发表于 2025-3-25 21:13:19
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amenity
发表于 2025-3-26 03:11:49
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addict
发表于 2025-3-26 04:27:23
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残暴
发表于 2025-3-26 11:10:57
,Introduction: Baltic Hospitality, 1000–1900, populations or as objects of their charity? Under what circumstances did hospitality turn into hostility? How was hospitality practiced and contained spatially? By focusing predominantly on coastal contexts as spaces for meetings and confrontations, we decouple the study of hospitality and migratio
支架
发表于 2025-3-26 12:45:19
Ladoga as a Gateway on the Road from the Varangians to the Greeks: Icelandic Sagas on Security Measu Novgorod and back for all those who had arrived. Trade and control functions of the Ladoga region are clearly traced during the period of the Novgorod-Hanseatic trade. But scholars believe they were inherited from much earlier times. Perhaps in the sagas we find confirmation of this assumption.
Antimicrobial
发表于 2025-3-26 19:24:37
Merchants and Guests: Laws and Conditions of Baltic Trade Hospitality, Twelfth–Fourteenth Centuries their openness, but also to what extent they were ready to commit themselves toward the strangers and to protect them. In any case, trade hospitality was never unconditional, and the status of guests included rules and boundaries, such as reciprocity or peacekeeping that the rulers and the local po