熄灭
发表于 2025-3-23 13:46:22
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JOT
发表于 2025-3-23 17:32:41
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seruting
发表于 2025-3-23 19:36:19
Michael S. Aßländer (Professor)organizational structures and capabilities. It explores how different and expanding forms of policy complexity and environmental turbulence are challenging public officials to become more collaborative, agile, and resilient in the way they respond to nonroutine problems. The chapter surveys the natu
BUCK
发表于 2025-3-23 22:50:47
Zur Aktualität und zum Aufbau des Handbuchstures of budgeting can inhibit the conditions for collaboration across government, and between government and nongovernment actors. To anchor this discussion, the chapter sets out a working definition of budget flexibility, which is explained in multidimensional terms corresponding to the level of d
glomeruli
发表于 2025-3-24 02:43:27
Zur Aktualität und zum Aufbau des Handbuchs focuses on the traditional model of public budgeting to better understand why its practices remain prevalent in government. The chapter develops a new taxonomy to characterize general ‘budget rules’ in the public sector and uses two of the most prominent rules (the ‘annuality’ and ‘purpose’ of spen
figure
发表于 2025-3-24 06:41:57
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Consensus
发表于 2025-3-24 11:46:23
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05806-5he role of ‘rule variability’ as the institutionalized capacity to vary the way rules are applied within basic rule sets and explores this approach in the evolving context of the regulatory relationship between central finance agencies and spending departments. The chapter examines two conventional
gruelling
发表于 2025-3-24 18:53:50
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描述
发表于 2025-3-24 21:58:29
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躲债
发表于 2025-3-25 03:09:55
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