BARK 发表于 2025-3-26 21:15:51

The Absorption Approach to the Balance of Payments,sight is the starting-point of the absorption approach to the balance of payments which was originally developed by Alexander (1952) and subsequently elaborated on by Johnson (1958), though, arguably, with misleading conclusions.

擦试不掉 发表于 2025-3-27 02:41:50

http://reply.papertrans.cn/19/1805/180418/180418_32.png

他姓手中拿着 发表于 2025-3-27 06:50:10

http://reply.papertrans.cn/19/1805/180418/180418_33.png

Gnrh670 发表于 2025-3-27 09:30:12

http://reply.papertrans.cn/19/1805/180418/180418_34.png

harpsichord 发表于 2025-3-27 16:13:57

http://reply.papertrans.cn/19/1805/180418/180418_35.png

披肩 发表于 2025-3-27 20:45:53

http://reply.papertrans.cn/19/1805/180418/180418_36.png

Defiance 发表于 2025-3-28 00:01:35

http://reply.papertrans.cn/19/1805/180418/180418_37.png

无节奏 发表于 2025-3-28 05:10:05

Partner-Übungen zur MeridianstimulationIn a closed economy with government activity there are three types of expenditure which generate income—private consumption, private investment and government expenditure—and three ways in which income may be disposed of—by consumption, saving and tax payments. In a closed economy total expenditure can fall short of income but cannot exceed it.

REP 发表于 2025-3-28 06:17:53

The Balance of Payments and the National Economy,In a closed economy with government activity there are three types of expenditure which generate income—private consumption, private investment and government expenditure—and three ways in which income may be disposed of—by consumption, saving and tax payments. In a closed economy total expenditure can fall short of income but cannot exceed it.

罐里有戒指 发表于 2025-3-28 10:30:23

Anwendung von Shiatsu in der Physiotherapieayments. The market balance of payments refers to the balance of supply and demand for a country’s currency in the foreign-exchange market at a given rate of exchange. If the exchange rate is fixed, the market balance of payments would be in balance only by chance. If it is not in balance and the ex
页: 1 2 3 [4] 5 6
查看完整版本: Titlebook: Balance of Payments Theory and the United Kingdom Experience; A. P. Thirlwall Book 1986Latest edition Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Ma