duplicate 发表于 2025-3-25 05:21:45
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44694-3Pain relief is also centrally mediated by descending tracts from the mid-brain to the dorsal horn. Neurotransmitters at this level are being identified., such as enkephalin and dynorphin, and they may be significant in the development of analgesic and psychothopic drugs to reinforce the effects of TNS..陶醉 发表于 2025-3-25 10:13:43
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Informed Consent and Ethical Research. In addition, the pathologically increased input triggers significant changes in the sensitivity of the centres in the central nervous system that process this input. Chapter 5 by McMahon will concentrate on these central changes; this article will deal with the peripheral effects.天文台 发表于 2025-3-25 20:37:21
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/19/1803/180203/180203_29.pngALT 发表于 2025-3-26 20:41:09
The spinal modulation of painte of these signals when they enter the spinal cord. Firstly, we will examine how they are processed and routed through spinal circuitry, and how they are finally transmitted to supraspinal structures. Secondly, we will consider the powerful processes that can modulate the transmitted signals. It is