子女 发表于 2025-3-26 23:11:39

Generational Learning and Foreign Policy,eful and psychologically satisfying. Once learned, they guide policy and are often counterproductive. This is due to the lessons themselves but also the likelihood that they will be applied to situations that bear only a superficial resemblance with those on which they are based. I demonstrate this

cauda-equina 发表于 2025-3-27 01:59:16

Deterrence: A Political and Psychological Critique, challengers conduct a rational assessment of the risks and possible gains of any challenge, that would-be deterrers can successfully fathom and manipulate the cost-calculus of adversaries, and that the best way to do this is through increasing costs by means of threats. Drawing on empirical evidenc

metropolitan 发表于 2025-3-27 07:19:23

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NIL 发表于 2025-3-27 12:07:01

Lessons of the Cold War,superpowers for many of the reasons I lay out in Chap. .. We further contend that minimal general deterrence was sufficient to restrain the superpowers, as neither was really discontent with the status quo and all leaders on both sides were terrified by the prospect of even a conventional war. Nucle

GLEAN 发表于 2025-3-27 15:52:04

How are Conflicts Resolved?,can but do not necessarily develop into a pattern of friendly relations at the national, sub-state, and individual levels. Using three empirical cases—Anglo-French, Egyptian-Israeli, and Soviet-American relations—I explore one important pathway to at least the first stage of accommodation. It requir

合唱团 发表于 2025-3-27 19:25:45

Rethinking Conflict Management and Resolution,ashes of interest are most likely to work or fail. I go beyond the analysis of individual strategies to develop a holistic approach to conflict management and resolution that integrates deterrence, reassurance, and diplomacy.

音乐学者 发表于 2025-3-28 01:50:57

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Avoiding War, Making Peace; Richard Ned Lebow Book 2018 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 conflict management.nuclear d