机械
发表于 2025-3-23 10:30:12
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Comprise
发表于 2025-3-23 17:41:55
Book 2024 of their experiences with international investment agreements and the Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) system. It tackles the pervasive issues within the existing ISDS framework, emphasising the critical standpoint of African states on the desired ISDS reform. The text unpacks the foundatio
FACET
发表于 2025-3-23 18:54:49
,General Introduction: African States’ Introduction to the International Investment Law System,tate dispute settlement (ISDS) mechanism. It explores African states’ engagement with international investment agreements (IIAs) predominantly contracted based on old European models, including substantive and procedural guarantees now outdated even by European standards. Considering the ongoing ref
forbid
发表于 2025-3-24 01:13:43
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HUMP
发表于 2025-3-24 04:12:39
The Existing ISDS System and Its Criticism from an African Perspective,the undesirable effect generated by the application of outdated substantive standards in disputes involving African states, and second, how the ISDS procedure itself, as applied by arbitral tribunals, has contributed to the increasing disenchantment with traditional ISDS in Africa. This sets the sta
策略
发表于 2025-3-24 08:50:17
The Proposed MIC: Crucial Considerations for Acceptance by African States,ng the shortcomings of the traditional ISDS system. Emphasising the pursuit of sustainable development within its three pillars (economic development, social development, and environmental protection) as the driving force behind ISDS reform in Africa, this chapter demonstrates how the universality o
不能逃避
发表于 2025-3-24 10:41:27
Overview and Final Conclusions,n Africa, the MIC cannot become a desirable investment dispute resolution forum if the substantive and procedural guarantees in old-generation IIAs continue to apply in their vague and outdated form. Accordingly, the recommendations in this monograph present promising pathways to addressing crucial
Mitigate
发表于 2025-3-24 18:11:38
Partial Damage Mechanics: Introductiontate dispute settlement (ISDS) mechanism. It explores African states’ engagement with international investment agreements (IIAs) predominantly contracted based on old European models, including substantive and procedural guarantees now outdated even by European standards. Considering the ongoing ref
手术刀
发表于 2025-3-24 22:52:34
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Nonthreatening
发表于 2025-3-25 01:07:33
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